-
1 Cosnier, Hugues
[br]b. Angers (?) or Tours (?), Franced. between July 1629 and March 1630[br]French engineer.[br]Cosnier was probably an Angevin as he had property in Tours although he lived in Paris; his father was valet de chambre to King Henri IV. Although he qualified as an engineer, he was primarily a man of ideas. On 23 December 1603 he obtained a grant to establish silkworm breeding, or sericulture, in Poitou by introducing 100,000 mulberry plants, together with 200 oz (5.7 kg) of mulberry seed. He had 2,000 instruction leaflets on silkworm breeding printed, but his project collapsed when the Poitevins refused to co-operate. Cosnier then distributed the plants and seeds to other parts of France. The same year he approached Henri IV with the proposal to build a canal from the Loire to the Seine, partly via the Loing, from Briare to Montargis. On the king's acceptance of his proposal, Cosnier on 11 March 1604 undertook to complete the canal, which necessitated crossing the ridge between the two rivers, over a three-year period for 505,000 livres. The Canal de Briare, as it became known, with thirty-six locks including the flight of seven at Rogny, was almost complete in 1610; however, the death of Henri IV led to its abandonment. Cosnier offered to complete it at his own expense, but his offer was refused. Instead, his accounts were examined and it was found that he had already exceeded his authorized credits by 35,000 livres. In settlement, after some quibbling, he was awarded the two seigneuries of Trousse near Briare. Cosnier then suggested encircling the Paris suburbs with a canal which would not only be navigable but would also provide a water supply for fountains and drains. His proposal was accepted in 1618, but the works were never started. In the 1620s the marquis d'Effiet proposed the completion of the Canal de Briare and Cosnier was invited to resume work. Before anything more could be done Cosnier died, some time between July 1629 and March 1630, and the work was again abandoned. The canal was ultimately completed by Boutheroue in 1642, but the seven locks at Rogny remain a dramatic monument to Cosnier's ability.[br]Further ReadingP.Pinsseau, 1943, Le Canal Henri IV ou Canal de Briare, Paris. G.Fagniez, 1897, L'Economie sociale de la France sous Henri IV, Paris.JHB -
2 Canals
-
3 Textiles
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Dore, Samuel GriswoldHeilmann, JosuéLevers, JohnLister, Samuel CunliffeMa JunSong Yingxing
См. также в других словарях:
Hugues Cosnier — est un ingénieur hydraulicien de la fin de la Renaissance, natif de Tours. Son grand œuvre est le Canal de Briare ou canal de Loyre en Seyne , commencé en 1605, et qu il ne verra pas achevé, car il décède en 1629, soit 13 ans avant l ouverture… … Wikipédia en Français
Ecluse — Écluse La porte à flots ; une écluse rudimentaire (Ici sur l Aure Isigny, Normandie, France) … Wikipédia en Français
Écluse — Pour les articles homonymes, voir L Écluse. La porte à flots ; une écluse rudimentaire (Ici sur l Aure Isigny, Normandie, France) … Wikipédia en Français
Canal De Briare — Le canal de Briare à Montargis Caractéristiques Longueur 54 km Gabarit Freycinet Mouillage … Wikipédia en Français
Canal de Briare — Le canal de Briare à Montargis Caractéristiques Longueur 54 km Gabarit Freycinet … Wikipédia en Français
Canal de briare — Le canal de Briare à Montargis Caractéristiques Longueur 54 km Gabarit Freycinet Mouillage … Wikipédia en Français
Briare Canal — The Canal de Briare is one of the oldest canals in France. It is the first summit level canal in Europe that was built using pound locks, connecting the Loire and Seine valleys.Construction The canal was initiated by Maximilien de Béthune, duc de … Wikipedia
Henrichemont — 47° 18′ 13″ N 2° 31′ 30″ E / 47.3036111111, 2.525 … Wikipédia en Français
Villejuif — 48° 47′ 31″ N 2° 21′ 49″ E / 48.791906, 2.363584 … Wikipédia en Français
Gaston Cremieux — Gaston Crémieux Pour les articles homonymes, voir Crémieux. Gaston Crémieux, né le 22 juin 1836 à Nîmes et mort le 30 novembre 1871 à Marseille, était un avocat français et un jeune blanquiste à la parole ardente et colorée, qui s illustra, en… … Wikipédia en Français
Gaston Crémieux — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Crémieux. Gaston Crémieux, né le 22 juin 1836 à Nîmes et mort le 30 novembre 1871 à Marseille, était un avocat français et un jeune blanquiste à la parole ardente et colorée, qui s illustra, en prenant la tête de … Wikipédia en Français